Similarly, for natural gas sweetening, removal of CO 2 from methane (CH 4), which is the main component of natural gas, is required to improve the energy content of the natural gas and to prevent corrosion of pipelines. (1) To reduce CO 2 emissions from coal-fired plants, separation of CO 2 from other gases present in the flue gas, mainly nitrogen (N 2), is significant. These results will be useful for the design and development of efficient MOF adsorbents for CO 2 capture under humid conditions.īurning of fossil fuels including coal and natural gas produces most of the carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions. On the other hand, simulations performed using MOFs that are preloaded with H 2O to mimic the exposure of MOFs to humidity prior to gas adsorption revealed drastic decreases in CO 2 working capacities and APSs of MOFs both for CO 2/CH 4 and CO 2/N 2 separations. Remarkable increases in CO 2/N 2 selectivities of MOFs were observed in the presence of H 2O.
The results showed that introduction of H 2O as the third component into binary CO 2/CH 4 and CO 2/N 2 mixtures significantly affected the adsorbent evaluation metrics of MOFs that have strong affinity toward H 2O because of the presence of specific functional groups and/or extra framework anions in the framework. Molecular simulations were used to compute selectivity, working capacity, regenerability, and adsorbent performance score (APS) of MOFs considering separation of binary CO 2/CH 4, CO 2/N 2, and ternary CO 2/CH 4/H 2O and CO 2/N 2/H 2O mixtures. In this study, the impact of the presence of H 2O on the CO 2 separation performances of 13 MOFs that were previously identified as the best adsorbent candidates among several thousands of MOFs was examined. However, the presence of H 2O is commonly neglected in high-throughput computational screening studies while assessing the CO 2 separation performances of MOFs. H 2O in flue gas and natural gas streams affects the gas uptake capacities of MOFs. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been considered as potential adsorbents for adsorption-based CO 2/CH 4 and CO 2/N 2 separations because of their high CO 2 selectivities and high working capacities.
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